西亚试剂：Attenuation of miR-126 Activity Expands HSC In Vivo without

Attenuation of miR-126 Activity Expands HSC In Vivo without Exhaustion

Eric R. Lechman, Bernhard Gentner, Peter van Galen, Alice Giustacchini, Massimo Saini, Francesco E. Boccalatte, Hidefumi Hiramatsu, Umberto Restuccia, Angela Bachi, Veronique Voisin, Gary D. Bader, John E. Dick, Luigi Naldini

Lifelong blood cell production is governed through the poorly understood integration of cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic control of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) quiescence and activation. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) coordinately regulate multiple targets within signaling networks, making them attractive candidate HSC regulators. We report that miR-126, a miRNA expressed in HSC and early progenitors, plays a pivotal role in restraining cell-cycle progression of HSC in vitro and in vivo. miR-126 knockdown by using lentiviral sponges increased HSC proliferation without inducing exhaustion, resulting in expansion of mouse and human long-term repopulating HSC. Conversely, enforced miR-126 expression impaired cell-cycle entry, leading to progressively reduced hematopoietic contribution. In HSC/early progenitors, miR-126 regulates multiple targets within the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β pathway, attenuating signal transduction in response to extrinsic signals. These data establish that miR-126 sets a threshold for HSC activation and thus governs HSC pool size, demonstrating the importance of miRNA in the control of HSC function.

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