西亚试剂优势供应上万种化学试剂产品,欢迎各位新老客户咨询、选购!

登录

¥0.00

联系方式:400-990-3999 / 邮箱:sales@xiyashiji.com

西亚试剂 —— 品质可靠,值得信赖

西亚试剂:Activation and allosteric modulation of a muscarinic acetyl

Activation and allosteric modulation of a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

Andrew C. Kruse,Aaron M. Ring,Aashish Manglik,Jianxin Hu,Kelly Hu,Katrin Eitel,Harald Hübner,Els Pardon,Celine Valant,Patrick M. Sexton,Arthur Christopoulos,Christian C. Felder,Peter Gmeiner,Jan Steyaert,William I. Weis,K. Christopher Garcia,Jürgen Wess& Brian K. Kobilka

Despite recent advances in crystallography and the availability of G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) structures, little is known about the mechanism of their activation process, as only the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) and rhodopsin have been crystallized in fully active conformations. Here we report the structure of an agonist-bound, active state of the human M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor stabilized by a G-protein mimetic camelid antibody fragment isolated by conformational selection using yeast surface display. In addition to the expected changes in the intracellular surface, the structure reveals larger conformational changes in the extracellular region and orthosteric binding site than observed in the active states of the β2AR and rhodopsin. We also report the structure of the M2 receptor simultaneously bound to the orthosteric agonist iperoxo and the positive allosteric modulator LY2119620. This structure reveals that LY2119620 recognizes a largely pre-formed binding site in the extracellular vestibule of the iperoxo-bound receptor, inducing a slight contraction of this outer binding pocket. These structures offer important insights into the activation mechanism and allosteric modulation of muscarinic receptors.