西亚试剂：Single-shot compressed ultrafast photography at one hundred

The capture of transient scenes at high imaging speed has been long sought by photographers1, 2,3, 4, with early examples being the well known recording in 1878 of a horse in motion5 and the 1887 photograph of a supersonic bullet6. However, not until the late twentieth century were breakthroughs achieved in demonstrating ultrahigh-speed imaging (more than 105 frames per second)7. In particular, the introduction of electronic imaging sensors based on the charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology revolutionized high-speed photography, enabling acquisition rates of up to 107 frames per second8. Despite these sensors’ widespread impact, further increasing frame rates using CCD or CMOS technology is fundamentally limited by their on-chip storage and electronic readout speed9.

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